Showing posts with label NZ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NZ. Show all posts

Friday, 28 January 2011

"Crash & Burn" Dairy Farmers &/or Bankers go Mad

NZ & in particular Christchurch & Canterbury have been hit by more than 4000 after shocks since Sept 4th 2010 when there was a massive earthquake measuring 7.1. The damage in the city & on some farms has been dreadful & heartbreaking for families involved. See the photo where the road, hedge & fence moved in excess of a metre during the big one in Sept.
This isnt the only quake to hit NZ.
NZ dairyfarmers have gone mad & paid rediculous money for cows & land now both have crashed & some dairyfarmers will burn! Two years ago land prices in NZ got up to NZ$70 per kg of Milk Solids (the way land is often valued in NZ) today they are max NZ$40 & some farms are selling nearer to NZ$20. Two years ago dairy cows peaked at NZ$2000 today they are less than NZ$1400. Why? They went mad thats why! With total disregard for cashflow/profit or decisions based on commonsense some have made crazy investment decisions! Land was never worth NZ$70 & cows were never really worth NZ$2000. The mad crazy market drove the prices beyond what they really were worth. In areas like Canterbury there are hundreds of farms with massive new rotaries & brand new irrigation systems (centre pivots)...the capital spending is extraordinary. The capital works look impressive but the debt now looks very scarey!
The milk price didnt drive farm prices higher, the profitability of NZ farms didnt justify the extreme prices or massive capital spending......so why!!
The expectation was that land prices would forever continue to rise.....so farmers started to speculate & to farm the gain in speculative gains(increases in equity & borrowing against non real equity gains). Who supported this madness....the bankers!!!
The bankers carry much of the responsibility for the very risky lending on non existant profits & on unreal capital gains. Many farm purchases were not based on sound economics or profitability. Does this sound like Ireland? The banking crisis has hit dairyfarmers or is about to....big time!?
On our recent NZ study tour we met one young dairy farmer who bought a farm 2 yrs ago with 50% equity (based partly on cows worth NZ$2000) today that same farmer has equity of 23% & is hanging on by his finger nails. This is frightening stuff!
Now the Australian owners of the NZ banks are saying enough is enough. They are calling in much of the excessive farm debt. Farmers are getting calls demanding in some cases up to $500,000.
Now where do you get that sort of money if all banks are taking the same line???
The "Crafar case" is a very public example of the inevitable increase in farm bankruptcies.
Everyone is expecting the number of "crash & burn" dairyfarms & farm businesses to increase in NZ.
Nicola Shadbolt & partner Shane Carroll refocussed our visiting French group (from Brittany) back to the basics. Nicola emphasised the importance of profit & cash. Benchmarking in Discussion Groups must focus on the right profit ratios & on cashflow. Profit per hectare is insufficent & very risky.
A strong cashflow business can capture purchase opportunities (farms or farm business expansion)but in doing so must not lose sight of profit, return(& profit) on equity & cashflow must be strong going forward. If there are NZ farm businesses that are going to "crash & burn"....believe me there are others who have kept focussed on cashflow who will now await their opportunities. Dont get swept along with the madness of a gold rush! Cash is King!Keep focussed on cashflow & profit.






Sunday, 16 January 2011

Chicory & Plantain Downunder in NZ


I'm in very dry New Zealand awaiting the arrival of my French Discussion group from Brittany.(very impressed with the exciting range of milk products in the supermarkets..much bigger range than when I last visited NZ).

NZ has had very little rain (unlike the poor farming souls in Queensland Australia who are getting floods that are up to 15metres high!!) so since November the dairy farms have struggled for grass.This photo is of Neil & Barbara McLeans farm just north of Hamilton in the Waikato..the cows are getting some pasture plus Barkant turnips.

In preparation for the french visit to NZ I have visited DairyNZ at Hamilton & with Chris Glassey had a really good look at parts of Scott Farm.Here are plots of Chicory & Plantain being harvested.

One of the trials at Scott Farm is looking at Chicory & Plantain (both deep rooting herbs) as alternate pasture species. NZ farmer experience suggests that chicory is really good in year one but declines in year 2. Work at Massey (Prof Peter Kemp) & at DairyNZ with Julie Lee is looking at how pre grazing heights and post grazing residues are affecting Yr 2 survival.
This is interesting work which could be implemented by farmers very quickly. As we are seeing a number of NZ farmers on this study tour plus Lincoln & Cropmark in Canterbury I think we will learn much more about these two intriguing plants.
Chris Glassey from DairyNZ explained that Plantain plus Clover was very competitive with ryegrass plus clover even at a stocking rate of 3.5 cows per hectare.Here is a photo of Plantain during a very dry summer in the Waikato. It's interesting isn't it....when I first started work as a consultant both Chicory & Plantain were considered weeds.....now they both look very good pasture herb options for the future.